altruism

英 [ˈæltruɪzəm]

美 [ˈæltruɪzəm]

n.  利他主义; 利他; 无私

TOEFLGRE

BNC.15309 / COCA.15638

牛津词典

noun

• 利他主义；利他；无私
  the fact of caring about the needs and happiness of other people more than your own

柯林斯词典

• 利他主义；利他；无私
  Altruismis unselfish concern for other people's happiness and welfare.

英英释义

noun

• the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others
  Synonym:selflessness

双语例句

• The great object of all social teaching should be to promote the supremacy of altruism over egoism.
  所有社会教学的大目标，应当是促进利他主义超过利己主义而成为主导。
• Empathy and altruism are powerful instincts that define our species, but they can also be shut off or amplified by a number of situational factors.
  移情作用和利他主义用强有力的直觉定义我们这一物种，但是它们同样可以因为环境因素的一个数字被关闭或者被放大。
• Despite its reputation for greed, American society continues to uphold the virtues of philanthropy and altruism.
  尽管美国社会有贪婪的名声，但人家仍继续维持慈善和利他主义的美德。
• Researchers found that engaging in compassion meditation where you practice feeling compassion for different groups of people, including yourself seemed to increase a sense of altruism.
  研究人员发现进行慈悲冥想在那你练习为不同群体的人感到怜悯，包括你自己似乎增添了利他主义的感觉。
• The traditional stage world was not remarkable for its altruism in professional matters, and famous actors would think twice about passing on their technical secrets to those outside the family circle.
  过去梨园行对技艺是保密的，除非是家里人，名角都不会轻易将绝技传人。
• Its philosophical foundation is the "the origin theory" and "the altruism theory" in Buddhism.
  其哲学基础是佛教的“缘起论”与“无我论”。
• But he acknowledges it is not pure altruism.
  但他承认，这并非基于纯粹的利他主义。
• We propose to study altruism in non-cooperative multi-player games.
  我们将要研究非合作多人博弈中的利他模型。
• So if it was not pure altruism that motivated the philanthropy of Buffett and gates, what was it?
  因此，如果促使巴菲特和盖茨做出慈善行为的不是纯粹的利他主义的话，那么又会是什么呢？
• Since human nature has both the characteristic of egoism and altruism, the comprehensive rationality theory is raised, which is based on the ideal individual rationality and collective rationality.
  基于人性中利己主义和利他主义兼具的特征，在理想的个人理性和集体理性基础上，提出综合理性。