atrophied

英 [ˈætrəfid]

美 [ˈætrəfid]

v.  萎缩; 衰退
atrophy的过去分词和过去式

过去式：atrophied　

医学

COCA.36377

柯林斯词典

• VERB （肌肉或身体其他部分）萎缩
  If a muscle or other part of the bodyatrophies, it decreases in size or strength, often as a result of an illness.
  1. Scott's muscle atrophied, his leg became stunted, and he was left lame...
     斯科特的肌肉萎缩,一条腿发育不完全，成了个瘸子。
  2. Patients exercised their atrophied limbs in the swimming pool.
     病人们在泳池里锻炼萎缩的四肢。
  3. Atrophyis also a noun.
     
  4. ...exercises to avoid jelling and atrophy of cartilage.
     防止软骨硬化和萎缩而进行的锻炼
• VERB （事物的尺寸、程度、影响力等由于不使用或未受到保护而）变小，退化
  If somethingatrophies, its size, degree, or effectiveness decreases because it is not used or protected.
  1. If you allow your mind to stagnate, this particular talent will atrophy...
     如果你老不用脑，那么这一特殊才能就会退化。
  2. Many hoped he would renew the country's atrophied political system.
     很多人都期望他能使该国萎靡的政治体系振作起来。
  3. Atrophyis also a noun.
     
  4. ...levels of consciousness which are nowadays usurped by television and in danger of atrophy.
     如今被电视所侵占而可能会逐渐丧失的思想意识

英英释义

adj

• (of an organ or body part) diminished in size or strength as a result of disease or injury or lack of use
  1. partial paralysis resulted in an atrophied left arm
  Synonym:wasteddiminished

双语例句

• His personality was increasingly more stunted and atrophied.
  他的个性发展越来越受到妨碍并日渐衰退。
• His leg muscles atrophied while he was walking with crutches.
  他靠拐杖行走，腿部肌肉萎缩了。
• Splenic corpuscles demolished and disappeared, red pulp widened and white pulp atrophied, splenic sinusoid extended with hyperemia.
  脾脏可见脾小体破坏、消失，脾窦扩张充血，红髓增宽白髓萎缩等。
• His atrophied left arm isn't completely useless anymore.
  他萎缩的左臂不再是完全没用的了。
• In less than three months, Italy has changed from a country whose fiscal and economic ailments are difficult but not impossible to cure into a country whose atrophied and self-serving political system threatens to destroy the eurozone.
  不到3个月前，意大利的财政和经济疾患虽然棘手，但并非无药可救。但现在，其自私无能的政治系统已经威胁着整个欧元区的存亡。
• This being the case, their bodies had atrophied over the winter, and there was no meat left on them, nor anything else that even a Frenchman would have recognized as edible.
  因此，经过一冬天的消耗，它们的躯体已经很干瘪了，身上根本没有肉，就算是法国人也找不出有什么可吃的地方。
• The international market atrophied and strong momentum in domestic demand, foreign trade enterprises have started restructuring.
  面对国际市场的萎靡和国内需求的强劲势头，广大家具外贸企业纷纷开始转型。
• The local envelope of liver was lacunose and the local liver was atrophied, There was abroad putrescence and liquescence in the focus.
  局部肝包膜回缩、肝叶萎缩，病灶内大片坏死、液化。
• Partial paralysis resulted in an atrophied left arm.
  因为萎缩的左手而部分瘫痪。
• Indeed, it is a telling insight into the atrophied condition of the state-regulated financial system that the most profitable activity by state-owned banks in the first half of this year was not lending to businesses but funding trusts and underground banks, bank financial reports show.
  银行财务报告显示，今年上半年，国有银行最赚钱的经营活动不是向企业放贷，而是为信托公司和地下钱庄提供融资。事实上，这生动地向我们展示了受监管金融体系的萎缩状况。