autonomy

英 [ɔːˈtɒnəmi]

美 [ɔːˈtɑːnəmi]

n.  自治; 自治权; 自主; 自主权

复数：autonomies　

考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8医学

BNC.3908 / COCA.4712

牛津词典

noun

• 自治；自治权
  the freedom for a country, a region or an organization to govern itself independently
  1. a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy
     威尔士争取更大自治权的运动
• 自主；自主权
  the ability to act and make decisions without being controlled by anyone else
  1. giving individuals greater autonomy in their own lives
     在生活中给个人更大自主权的

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 自治
  Autonomyis the control or government of a country, organization, or group by itself rather than by others.
  1. Activists stepped up their demands for local autonomy last month.
     上个月激进分子对地方自治的呼声更高了。
• N-UNCOUNT 独立自主
  Autonomyis the ability to make your own decisions about what to do rather than being influenced by someone else or told what to do.
  1. Each of the area managers enjoys considerable autonomy in the running of his own area.
     每个区域经理在他们各自负责的地区的运营上都享有高度的自主权。

英英释义

noun

• immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence
  Synonym:liberty
• personal independence
  Synonym:self-directionself-relianceself-sufficiency

双语例句

• I think I have good autonomy, so where I can learn seriously.
  我认为我有好的自主性，因此我在哪都能认真的学习。
• Ethnic townships are a supplement to the system of regional autonomy.
  民族乡是对民族区域自治制度的一种补充。
• Ethical or moral freedom meant to him the autonomy and self-determination of the human will.
  对他来说，伦理的或道德的自由，意味着人的意志自律与自我决定。
• The basic elements of personality refer to the discipline spirit, the attachment to society and the autonomy.
  纪律精神、对社会的依恋和自主性是个性的基本要素。
• Results Respect the patient's autonomy and social justice are generally accepted by international medical spirit.
  结果尊重病人的自主性和社会公正是国际医学普遍认可的精神。
• These changes have created conflicts and tensions such as between national autonomy and international cooperation.
  这些变化引起了矛盾和紧张局势，如在民族自治和国际合作之间。
• The constitution and the autonomy of minority nationalities law have the common quality to the nationality area.
  宪法和民族区域自治法对民族地区来说，具有共同性。
• Most ethical codes for medical research have been built on the principles of autonomy, beneficence and justice.
  在中国，大多数临床研究管理规范建立在自主（autonomy）、行善（beneficence）和正义的原则上。
• The rebels demanded autonomy from spain.
  叛乱分子要求脱离西班牙实行自治。
• Men begin to feel their need for autonomy and independence after they have fulfilled their need for intimacy.
  男人满足了他们对亲密的需求后，开始觉得需要独立自主。