begun

英 [bɪˈɡʌn]

美 [bɪˈɡʌn]

v. 开始; 启动; 起始; 开始存在(或进行); 起初是; 本来是
begin的过去分词

柯林斯词典

French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay
法国空中交通管制员因为薪资纠纷已开始了为期3天的罢工。
He's begun a series of personal attacks on my character
他开始对我进行一连串的人身攻击。
They've begun to hoard food and gasoline and save their money
他们已经存钱并开始贮藏食物和汽油。
But a concerted effort has begun to improve the quality of the urban air.
但是各方已经开始共同努力改善城镇空气质量。
She had begun to be a little bored with novel writing.
她开始对写小说有些厌倦了。
Spots of rain had begun to fall
雨点开始落下来了。
The wound in his arm has begun to close up.
他肩膀上的伤口开始收口了。
The population has already begun to show its displeasure at the slow pace of change.
人们已经开始表露出对改革步伐缓慢的不满。
He has begun a hunger strike in protest over political violence in Karachi.
为了抗议卡拉奇的政治暴力，他已开始了绝食。
The Bundesbank's seemingly impregnable position has begun to weaken.
德意志联邦银行看似不可撼动的地位开始削弱了。