caste

英 [kɑːst]

美 [kæst]

n.  (印度教的四大)种姓; (尤指禁止其他等级成员进入的)社会阶层，社会等级; 社会等级制度

复数：castes　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.12201 / COCA.10508

牛津词典

noun

• （印度教的四大）种姓
  any of the four main divisions of Hindu society, originally those made according to functions in society
  1. the caste system
     种姓制度
  2. high-caste Brahmins
     最高种姓婆罗门
• （尤指禁止其他等级成员进入的）社会阶层，社会等级
  a social class, especially one whose members do not allow others to join it
  1. the ruling caste
     统治阶层
• 社会等级制度
  the system of dividing society into classes based on differences in family origin, rank or wealth

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT (印度社会的)种姓，等级
  Acasteis one of the traditional social classes into which people are divided in a Hindu society.
  1. Most of the upper castes worship the Goddess Kali.
     印度上层种姓多数崇拜女神时母。
• N-UNCOUNT 种姓制度;社会等级制度
  Casteis the system of dividing people in a society into different social classes.
  1. Caste is defined primarily by social honour attained through personal lifestyle...
     社会等级制度主要是通过个人生活方式赢得的社会荣誉来确定。
  2. The caste system shapes nearly every facet of Indian life.
     种姓制度几乎影响着印度生活的方方面面。

英英释义

noun

• in some social insects (such as ants) a physically distinct individual or group of individuals specialized to perform certain functions in the colony
• a social class separated from others by distinctions of hereditary rank or profession or wealth
• (Hinduism) a hereditary social class among Hindus
• social status or position conferred by a system based on class
  1. lose caste by doing work beneath one's station

双语例句

• The caste system was so sacred that it was written into the law and the Brahman's dogma.
  种姓制度不仅订在法律，且规定在婆罗门教义教条中，神圣而不可侵犯。
• But I see many people in first caste not so intelligent as me.
  但我看见很多第一阶层的人不比我聪明。
• Both families belong to the relatively high-ranking Rajput caste and are farmers.
  两家人都属于等级相对较高的拉其普特（Rajput）种姓，也都是农民。
• Choose which caste you want to belong to for the census.
  在人口普查中选一个你最有归属感的种姓。
• The caste systems of sex and race are interdependent and can only be uprooted together.
  性别和种族的等级问题相互依存，除非一道连根拔起，否则不可能消除。
• Indian politics is a complex mosaic of regionalism, religion, caste, class and party.
  印度政治是一幅复杂的拼图，由地方主义、宗教、种姓、阶级和政党等图块拼凑而成。
• A member of the mercantile and professional Hindu caste; the third of the four main castes.
  印度世袭四个阶级中的商人和职业艺人阶级；属于印度世袭阶级中的第三阶级。
• He was degraded in their eyes; he had lost caste and station before the very paupers.
  他在他们的眼光里是坍台了；他在贫民前面丢了体面和地位。
• Caste is defined primarily by social honour attained through personal lifestyle
  社会等级制度主要是通过个人生活方式赢得的社会荣誉来确定。
• The caste system shapes nearly every facet of Indian life.
  种姓制度几乎影响着印度生活的方方面面。