crusty

英 [ˈkrʌsti]

美 [ˈkrʌsti]

adj.  有硬皮的; 有外壳的; 脾气坏的; 易发怒的
n.  居无定所抗拒传统的人

复数：crusties　比较级：crustier　

Collins.1 / BNC.19036 / COCA.13502

牛津词典

adj.

• 有硬皮的；有外壳的
  having a hard outer layer
  1. fresh crusty bread
     新鲜的脆皮面包
• 脾气坏的；易发怒的
  bad-tempered; easily irritated
  1. a crusty old man
     脾气暴躁的老人

noun

• 居无定所抗拒传统的人
  a person who usually has no permanent home, has a dirty or untidy appearance, and rejects the way that most people live in Western society

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 有硬皮的;有脆皮的
  Crustybread has a hard, crisp outside.
  1. ...crusty French loaves.
     脆皮法式烤面包
• ADJ-GRADED (尤指老头儿)脾气急躁的，易发怒的
  If you describe someone, especially an old man, ascrusty, you mean they are impatient and easily irritated.
  1. ...a crusty old colonel.
     脾气暴躁的老上校

英英释义

adj

• brusque and surly and forbidding
  1. crusty remarks
  2. a crusty old man
  3. his curmudgeonly temper
  4. gruff manner
  5. a gruff reply
  Synonym:curmudgeonlygruffill-humoredill-humoured
• having a hardened crust as a covering
  Synonym:crustedencrustedcrustlike

双语例句

• A crusty sourdough bread often baked in long slender tapered loaves or baguettes.
  有硬壳的酵母面包，常烘焙成细长的锥形或长方形。
• The cycle repeated over and over again, building up a series of crusty, crumbly layers.
  这样的循环一次次重复，形成了一层层硬且易碎的岩层。
• I'm not going to any of those crusty parties again.
  我再也不去参加那些乱七八糟的聚会了。
• What should have been white and fluffy looked dried and yellowed, and his wound was no longer clean and healthy but covered with crusty patches.
  原本应该洁白蓬松的纱布看起来干燥发黄，他的伤口也不再健康洁净了，而是覆盖着碎片样的硬皮。
• A crusty French loaf is what I asked for.
  我要了一条硬皮的法国面包。
• Sachs said it has been used for four decades to treat actinic keratoses, which appear as a scaly or crusty bump on the skin.
  Sachs说这种药物治疗光化学引起的角质过度（皮肤表面的一种鳞状坚硬的隆起物）已有40年了。
• His highly-visible lieutenant, Bob Lutz, is type-casting for Sean Connery: crusty and driven to build better cars, yet occasionally sidetracked by his own interests and the maintenance of his image.
  而他的副手鲍勃•鲁茨高瞻远瞩，性格执拗，致力于打造更优秀的汽车，但有时也会为了自己的利益和个人的声誉转变立场。
• I have frequently seen a poet withdraw, having enjoyed the most valuable part of a farm, while the crusty farmer supposed that he had got a few wild apples only.
  我时常看到一个诗人，在欣赏了一片田园风景中的最珍贵部分之后，就扬长而去，那些固执的农夫还以为他拿走的仅只是几枚野苹果。
• The New Orleans muffuletta is one of the only large American sandwiches not made with a long crusty roll.
  新奥尔良马夫那他是唯一一种不是长硬皮面包卷做成的大型美国三明治。
• Mike's ok, but he's a bit of a crusty. I wish he'd wash his hair.
  麦克这个人还行，就是有点邋遢。我希望他能把头发洗干净。