disincentive

英 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

美 [ˌdɪsɪnˈsentɪv]

n. 起抑制作用的事物; 遏制因素

复数：disincentives　

BNC.16255 / COCA.19475

牛津词典

noun

起抑制作用的事物；遏制因素
a thing that makes sb less willing to do sth

柯林斯词典

N-VAR 制止因素;阻碍因素
Adisincentiveis something which discourages people from behaving or acting in a particular way.
1. High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.
  高额的边际税率可能会对加班起到抑制作用。

英英释义

noun

a negative motivational influence
Synonym:deterrence

双语例句

Others view it as a rigid brake on employment flexibility and a disincentive to hire new workers.
其他人则将之视为对就业灵活性的严厉束缚和对雇佣新员工的阻碍。
Another disincentive for borrowers has been the penalty rates of interest charged by central banks ( in particular, by the Bank of England) and the demand for very high-quality bonds as collateral.
制约借款者的其他因素是央行（尤其是英国央行）收取的罚息利率并要求以高质量债券作为抵押。
Thus, it would serve as a disincentive to fiscal profligacy, thereby guarding against moral hazard and reducing the risk of future crises.
因此，这将遏制财政挥霍行为，从而防范道德风险，降低未来爆发危机的风险。
Given current intellectual property regimes, poverty is a disincentive for innovation.
鉴于目前的知识产权制度，贫穷对创新具有抑制作用。
Many Chancellors have said that they would jump at a tax that had no disincentive effects on work or enterprise but had a strong redistributive element.
许多大臣都表示，如果一种税对劳动和企业没有抑制性影响、却有着强大的再分配作用，他们会迫不及待地接受它。
Cheap HFC-23 credits are a disincentive to investing in low-carbon electricity plants.
廉价的HFC-23额度妨碍了对于低碳发电厂的投资。
Plus some super-market sales strategy, but also a disincentive for housing.
再加上一些超级大盘低价入市的策略，也会对房价有抑制作用。
They get promotions, the honour of a job well done and the disincentive of shame if they fail.
他们获得晋升，任务完成后感到光荣，失败后则感到耻辱。
The company said such an interpretation violated World Trade Organisation agreements and would be a disincentive for investment, because much pharmaceutical innovation occurs through incremental research.
诺华表示，这样的解释违反了世界贸易组织（wto）协议，而且会阻碍投资，因为很多药品创新都发生在渐进式研发之中。
High taxes are a disincentive to industrial investment.
税高是抑制工业投资的因素。