distended

英 [dɪˈstendɪd]

美 [dɪˈstendɪd]

v.  (使)膨胀，肿胀
distend的过去分词和过去式

过去式：distended　过去分词：distended　

BNC.36433 / COCA.30530

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG （使）膨胀;（使）肿胀;（使）变大
  If a part of your bodyis distended, or if itdistends, it becomes swollen and unnaturally large.
  1. Through this incision, the abdominal cavity is distended with carbon dioxide gas...
     二氧化碳气体通过这个切口进入，造成腹腔肿胀。
  2. The colon, or large intestine, distends and fills with gas.
     结肠，或大肠，因充满气体而膨胀。

双语例句

• Quite so beautiful as when it's distended in pain.
  因为痛得扭曲而更美丽。
• Results HUVECs were significantly distended and cell survival rate significantly decreased in group H_4R_2 ( compared with other three groups, P< 0.01).
  结果H4R2组细胞膨胀呈球形，细胞存活率明显下降（与另3组比较，P<0.01）；
• Dogs sprawled on the ground, pink tongues lolling out; the nostrils of mules and horses were distended; the peddlers refused to cry their wares; the roads oozed tarmac;
  狗爬在地上吐出红舌头，骡马的鼻孔张得特别的大，小贩们不敢吆喝，柏油路化开；
• The balloon was distended because of filling of hydrogen.
  气球因充满了氢气而膨胀。
• Habitual overeating has distended his stomach.
  经常大吃大喝把他的胃口撑大了。
• There were others eating large rolled up griddle cakes, biting off half in one mouthful so that their necks became distended and red.
  有的攥着卷儿大饼，一口咬下半截，把脖子撑得又粗又红。
• Case 2, a 72-year-old man, presented with distended left leg for 2 weeks.
  例2，男，72岁，主诉为左下肢肿胀2周。
• There were no signs of Bleeding into the peritoneal cavity nor of pneumothorax, But the head and neck became increasingly cyanosed and the jugular veins considerably distended.
  没有迹象表明腹膜腔内有出血，也没有气胸体征，但头颈部越来越变得呈青紫色，颈静脉明显怒张。
• Case of type B showing no symptoms was found to have distended right hepatic duct on ultrasonography and CT scanning and received conservative measures.
  B类：1例，无症状，B超和CT示局部胆管扩张，非手术治疗；
• Rats with Sodium and water retention all showed distended abdomen, the autopsy found that the abdomen with massive ascites, intestinal flatulence, with speculating for heart failure death be caused by sodium and water retention. 4.
  钠水潴留的大鼠均表现为腹部膨隆，尸检发现腹部大量腹水，肠管胀气，推测应均为钠水潴留引起的心衰致死。