ecosystems

英 [ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəmz]

美 [ˈikoʊˌsɪstəmz]

n.  生态系统
ecosystem的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 生态系统
  Anecosystemis all the plants and animals that live in a particular area together with the complex relationship that exists between them and their environment.
  1. Madagascar's ecosystems range from rainforest to semi-desert.
     马达加斯加生态系统类型多样，从雨林到半荒漠等不一而足。
  2. ...the forest ecosystem.
     森林生态系统

双语例句

• The study found that global warming was already affecting the Earth's ecosystems;
  研究表明，全球变暖已经影响到了地球的生态系统；
• In aquatic ecosystems cadmium can bio-accumulate in mussels, oysters, shrimps, lobsters and fish.
  在水栖生态系统中，镉可以积聚在蚌类、牡蛎、虾、蟹和鱼的体内。
• In both closed-source and open source ecosystems, the participants have common interest.
  在封闭源代码和开源生态系统中，参加者有共同利益。
• With the development of the society, terrestrial and marine ecosystems are destroyed seriously.
  随着社会的发展，陆地和海洋生态系统受到严重破坏。
• This is possible to be an important cause for degradation of most Chinese fir ecosystems.
  这可能是大多数杉木人工林生态系统发生严重退化的一个重要原因。
• He ends with a plea to protect endangered species and threatened ecosystems.
  他以保护濒危物种和受威胁的生态系统的恳求结尾。
• The circulation adds energy to the marine ecosystems and moves nutrients around.
  这种循环使海洋生态系统增加了能量，从而使营养物质向四周移动。
• Biodiversity changes affect ecosystem functioning and significant disruptions of ecosystems can result in life sustaining ecosystem goods and services.
  生物多样性变化影响生态系统功能，而生态系统遭到严重破坏也可能最终影响到维持生命机体的生态系统货物和服务。
• Accumulation of toxic substances in the biosphere is causing serious changes in the structure and function of natural ecosystems.
  生物圈内有毒物质的积累，造成了天然生态系统的结构与功能的严重变化。
• This course will teach the methods, technology, and cases of ecological engineering on wetlands and coastal ecosystems.
  本课程将教授包括湿地、海岸等生态系之工程方法、技术与案例。