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empiricism

英 [ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm]

美 [ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm]

n.  实证论; 经验主义; 经验论

GRETEM8医学

BNC.24449 / COCA.24305

牛津词典

    noun

    • 实证论;经验主义;经验论
      the use of experiments or experience as the basis for your ideas; the belief in these methods

      柯林斯词典

      • 经验主义;经验论
        Empiricismis the belief that people should rely on practical experience and experiments, rather than on theories as, a basis for knowledge.

        英英释义

        noun

        • medical practice and advice based on observation and experience in ignorance of scientific findings
            Synonym:quackery
          1. the application of empirical methods in any art or science
            1. (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience
                Synonym:empiricist philosophysensationalism

              双语例句

              • Locke is regarded as a pioneer of the English empiricism and estheticism in the following three aspects: the subjectivity in the nature of beauty, imagination of esthetic activity, and utilitarianism of the artistic education.
                摘要洛克是英国经验主义哲学和美学的开创者,其美学思想表现在三个方面,即美的本质的主体性,审美活动的想像性和艺术教育的功利性。
              • Yet they also emphasized a culturally specific idealism, rather than the empiricism or universalism of the earlier Enlightenment.
                然而,他们还强调特定的文化理想,而不是经验主义或早期启蒙运动的普遍性。
              • OK, so that's one kind of empiricism.
                好,这是一种经验主义。
              • Meanwhile, dewey's empiricism and inquiry theory are the precondition of his social management philosophy.
                而杜威的经验哲学和“探究”理论则是其社会管理哲学的一般前提。
              • The theory that the exercise of reason, rather than the acceptance of empiricism, authority, or spiritual revelation, provides the only valid basis for action or belief and that reason is the prime source of knowledge and of spiritual truth.
                唯理论,理性主义认为理性分析,而不是对经验主义,权威或神灵感应是信仰和行动的源泉的理论,还认为理性是知识和精神真理的主要来源。
              • Rationalism usually considers itself more religious than empiricism.
                理性主义总以为自己比经验主义更有宗教信仰。
              • As one of the representations of english empiricism and the forefather of modern experimental science, francis bacon's view of language always is neglected.
                培根是英国经验主义的代表人物和现代实验科学的奠基人。但是对他语言观的研究却一直被人们忽视。
              • In knowledge organization, the generation of theory has moved from an epistemic stance of pragmatism, to empiricism.
                知识组织理论的产生是从实用主义的认识的态度转移到经验主义的。
              • Some are obviously tinged with relatively unalloyed empiricism.
                其中有些地方明显地带有较多不相容的经验主义色彩。
              • On the Difference and Integration of Western Managerial Rationalism and Empiricism
                论西方管理理性主义和管理经验主义的分歧与融通