exacerbation

英 [ɛksˌæsə(ː)ˈbeɪʃən]

美 [ɪgˌzæsərˈbeɪʃən]

n.  加重，恶化，激怒

复数：exacerbations　

医学

BNC.38121 / COCA.26341

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使恶化;使加剧
  If somethingexacerbatesa problem or bad situation, it makes it worse.
  1. Mr Powell-Taylor says that depopulation exacerbates the problem...
     鲍威尔-泰勒先生说人口的急剧减少使得该问题更加严重。
  2. Longstanding poverty has been exacerbated by racial divisions.
     种族分化已经加剧了长期的贫困问题。

英英释义

noun

• action that makes a problem or a disease (or its symptoms) worse
  1. the aggravation of her condition resulted from lack of care
  Synonym:aggravation
• violent and bitter exasperation
  1. his foolishness was followed by an exacerbation of their quarrel

双语例句

• The result would be higher prices along with an exacerbation of the global food crisis.
  结果就是导致小麦的价格更高，加剧全球的粮食危机。
• Trauma to teeth, lips, and vocal cords and exacerbation of cervical spine injuries can also occur.
  也能发生牙齿、嘴唇、声带的损失和颈椎棘突损伤的加重。
• Of these, 209 had recently suffered an asthma exacerbation and77 had stable disease.
  这些人中，209名为哮喘恶化，77名为稳定型哮喘。
• Among preexisting strains, sputum concentrations of Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae and Haemophilus haemolyticus were not different in exacerbation versus stable disease.
  既有菌株中，未分型流感嗜血杆菌和溶血性嗜血杆菌在加重期和稳定期的痰菌浓度无差异；
• Those treated had a history of COPD associated with chronic bronchitis and had experienced an exacerbation of the disease during the12 months prior to beginning treatment.
  在接受治疗之前的12个月，这些患者都有与慢性支气管炎相关的COPD病史并且有过恶化的经历。
• Nonetheless, none of these pathogens is associated with severity of asthma exacerbation.
  然而，这些病原体与哮喘恶化的程度无关。
• Clinical observation on treating acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with nadroparin calcium
  低分子肝素钙治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的临床观察
• Effects of Different Inspiratory Flow Waveforms on the Respiratory Function of Patients with Severe Exacerbation of Asthma During Mechanical Ventilation
  不同吸气流速波形机械通气对重症哮喘患者呼吸的影响
• Detecting mycoplasma and chlamydia pneumonia in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
  肺炎支原体、衣原体IgM抗体在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的检出率研究
• Ozone damages the lungs and has been linked to asthma exacerbation and other lung problems.
  臭氧会损害肺功能，可使哮喘加剧，还可以引起其他的肺部疾病。