excesses

英 [ɪkˈsɛsɪz]

美 [ˌɛkˈsɛsɪz]

n.  超过; 过度; 过分; 过多的量; 超过的量; 免赔额; 自负额
excess的复数

柯林斯词典

The noun is pronounced /ɪk'ses/. The adjective is pronounced /'ekses/. 名词读作 /ɪk'ses/，形容词读作 /'ekses/。


• N-VAR 过多;过量
  Anexcess ofsomething is a larger amount than is needed, allowed, or usual.
  1. An excess of house plants in a small flat can be oppressive...
     在小公寓中摆放过多室内植物会让人觉得很压抑。
  2. Polyunsaturated oils are essential for health. Excess is harmful, however.
     多不饱和油对健康很重要。但是，食用过量就会有害。
• ADJ 过量的;过多的
  Excessis used to describe amounts that are greater than what is needed, allowed, or usual.
  1. After cooking the fish, pour off any excess fat...
     烹完鱼后，倒掉多余的油。
  2. The major reason for excess weight is excess eating.
     体重超标的主要原因是饮食过量。
• N-UNCOUNT 无节制;无度
  Excessis behaviour that is unacceptable because it is considered too extreme or immoral.
  1. She said she was sick of her life of excess.
     她说她厌倦了自己无节制的生活。
  2. ...adolescent excess.
     青春期的放肆
  3. ...the bloody excesses of warfare and empire-building.
     战争和帝国扩张的血腥暴行
• ADJ 额外的;多余的
  Excessis used to refer to additional amounts of money that need to be paid for services and activities that were not originally planned or taken into account.
  1. ...a letter demanding an excess fare of £20...
     要求额外付20英镑邮资的信
  2. Staff who have to travel farther can claim excess travel expenses.
     需要到更远的地方出差的职员可以领取额外差旅费。
• N-COUNT （保险中的）免赔额，承保人本人需承担的款额
  Theexcesson an insurance policy is a sum of money which the insured person has to pay towards the cost of a claim. The insurance company pays the rest.
  1. The company wanted £1,800 for a policy with a £500 excess for under-21s.
     那家公司想要办理单价1,800英镑的保单，并且要求21岁以下人员承担价值500英镑的免赔额。
• PREP-PHRASE 超过
  In excess ofmeans more than a particular amount.
  1. Avoid deposits in excess of £20,000 in any one account...
     单一账户存款勿超过两万英镑。
  2. The energy value of dried fruits is considerably in excess of that of fresh items.
     干果的能量值大大超过新鲜水果。
• PHRASE 过分地;过度地
  If you do somethingto excess, you do it too much.
  1. I was reasonably fit, played a lot of tennis, and didn't smoke or drink to excess...
     我相当健康，经常打网球，不怎么吸烟，也不酗酒。
  2. Red meat, eaten to excess, is very high in fat and calories.
     过量食用的红肉中脂肪和卡路里含量很高。

双语例句

• Officials like to think that these policy tools are a way of preventing wild excesses in the market.
  政府官员倾向于认为，这些政策工具是防止市场供应过剩的一种方式。
• He homes in on the excesses of the markets and profits from them.
  他就生活在这些市场的过剩中来谋求利润。
• Asset price bubbles and associated financial excesses drove the Irish and Spanish economies.
  资产价格泡沫和相关的金融过度行为推动了爱尔兰和西班牙经济。
• This raises questions about where responsibility for financial excesses should lie.
  这引出了谁应该为金融过度承担责任的问题。
• Signs are emerging that Beijing is trying to avoid the excesses of the 2008 stimulus.
  种种迹象显示，北京方面正试图避免2008年刺激措施所导致的过度现象。
• Some of the landowners were a law unto themselves. There was nobody to check their excesses and they exploited the people.
  某些土地所有者目无法纪。他们横行霸道，鱼肉乡民。
• They laugh ( as does the author) at some of its excesses.
  他们（和作者一样）对本社会的某些过火行为纵情大笑。
• For all the grandiose talk of curbing the excesses of laisser faire capitalism, the markets remain the masters.
  尽管人们进行了种种志向高远的讨论，试图遏制自由资本主义的过度行为，但市场仍然是主宰。
• Shakeouts are always necessary to cleanse the system of excesses in prices and spending that accumulate during any bubble.
  从新洗牌对于清除系统中由泡沫产生的价格和开支的超常总是必要的。
• Individual incentives should reward long-term success, prevent short-termist excesses and punish inordinate risk-taking.
  个人激励应奖励长期成就，避免短视的过度行为，并对无节制的冒险予以惩罚。