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forerunner

英 [ˈfɔːrʌnə(r)]

美 [ˈfɔːrʌnər]

n.  先驱; 先行者; 预兆; 前兆

复数:forerunners 

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.11322 / COCA.17730

同义词辨析

pioneerforerunnerinnovator【导航词义:先驱】

pioneern. 先驱,先锋
〔辨析〕
指在某事物发展初期的重要人物,其思想或理论得到后人的发展或完善。
〔例证〕
He was a pioneer in the field of mathematics.
他是数学领域的先驱者。
Who is the pioneer of computer animation?
谁是计算机动画的先驱?
forerunnern. 先驱,先导
〔辨析〕
多指某事物或某组织的前身。
〔例证〕
What was the forerunner of the modern computer?
现代计算机的前身是什么?
The European Economic Community is the forerunner of the European Union.
欧洲经济共同体是欧盟的前身。
innovatorn. 革新者,创新者
〔辨析〕
指发起变革、引入新思想的人或机构。
〔例证〕
The young technical innovator didn't lose heart despite several failures.
这位年轻的技术创新者并没有因为几次失败而灰心。
This hospital is known as an innovator for its research on tumor.
这家医院因其在肿瘤方面的研究而被称为革新者。

牛津词典

    noun

    • 先驱;先行者;预兆;前兆
      a person or thing that came before and influenced sb/sth else that is similar; a sign of what is going to happen
      1. Country music was undoubtedly one of the forerunners of rock and roll.
        乡村音乐无疑是摇滚乐的先导之一。

    柯林斯词典

    • N-COUNT 先驱;先行者;预兆
      If you describe a person or thing as theforerunnerofsomeone or something similar, you mean they existed before them and either influenced their development or were a sign of what was going to happen.
      1. ...a machine which, in some respects, was the forerunner of the modern helicopter...
        在某些方面成为现代直升机前身的机器
      2. Some respiratory symptoms can be the forerunners of asthma.
        一些呼吸道症状可能是哮喘病的先兆。

    英英释义

    noun

    • something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone
        Synonym:harbingerpredecessorheraldprecursor
      1. a person who goes before or announces the coming of another
          Synonym:precursor
        1. anything that precedes something similar in time
          1. phrenology was an antecedent of modern neuroscience
          Synonym:antecedent

        双语例句

        • Germany's green party was said to be the forerunner of environmental parties throughout europe.
          德国的绿党据说是全欧洲诸环境保护团体的先驱。
        • Virginia woolf, an English woman writer, is the forerunner of feminism.
          英国女作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫是女性主义文学理论的开山鼻祖。
        • Sherwood Anderson is regarded as the forerunner of modern American novel.
          舍伍德.安德森被誉为美国现代小说的先驱者。
        • Sun Zhongshan was an open internationalized revolutionary forerunner.
          孙中山是开放的国际化革命先行者。
        • The production craft, scientific management of the original material, forerunner of the company adoption superior quality.
          公司采用优质的原材料、先进的生产工艺、科学化的管理。
        • The joint-stock company was the forerunner of the modern corporation.
          股份公司是现代企业的先驱。
        • It is a forerunner industry in national economy and relates national comprehensive strength and economical security.
          它是国民经济的先导产业,关系到国家的综合竞争实力和经济安全。
        • The Netherlands was the UK's forerunner as a commercial, naval and imperial power.
          荷兰比英国更早成为了商业和海上帝国。
        • This forerunner of the musket is capable of firing deadly volleys that can pierce armour.
          这些火枪的先驱者可以射出穿透盔甲的致命齐射。
        • I think she is definitely the forerunner now for Best Director with the Academy.
          我想她肯定是奥斯卡最佳导演奖呼声最高的候选人。