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heretofore

英 [ˌhɪətuˈfɔː(r)]

美 [ˌhɪrtuˈfɔːr]

adv.  在这之前

TEM8

BNC.38480 / COCA.16177

牛津词典

    adv.

    • 在这之前
      before this time

      柯林斯词典

      • ADV 此前;迄今
        Heretoforemeans 'before this time' or 'up to now'.
        1. They reported that clouds are an important and heretofore uninvestigated contributor to the climate.
          他们报告说,云是影响气候的一个重要因素,但迄今为止没有进行过研究。

      英英释义

      adv

      双语例句

      • Whispered melanie, staring uncertainly at the embattled doctor who heretofore had been perfect in her eyes.
        媚兰低声说,疑惑地凝视着那位早已设防的大夫,而他在她眼中一直是个完美无缺的人物。
      • The parties heretofore acting as trustee
        在此以前作为受托人的当事人
      • These genetic tools are relatively new and have provided researchers with a heretofore unprecedented ways to precisely target and manipulate genetic activity.
        这些遗传工具先对新,为研究者提供迄今为止空前的方法,该方法精确定位和操纵遗传活动。
      • All the pieces line up in different ways than they have heretofore.
        所有的情节碎片将组合起来,展示出和迄今为止不一样的内容。
      • When employed to engrave names on silver spoons, he now omitted a variety of fanciful flourishes that had heretofore distinguished his work in this kind.
        当他为顾客在银匙上刻姓名时,他不再用构成他以前这类作品特色的各种别出心裁的花体字了。
      • Gardening? Whether backyard or balcony? Fills a heretofore unmet need.
        不管是在庭院或是阳台,园艺都填补了人们迄今未曾得到满足的需求。
      • Moreover, international law has confirmed the legitimacy of restriction on sovereignty, stretching its scope to domestic affairs and relatively narrowing the sovereignty heretofore exercised.
        另一方面,确认主权限制的合法性,将国际法的调整范围扩展至国家管辖领域,相对缩小了主权的行使范围,限制了对内最高权的行使。
      • Oh Monsieur heretofore the Marquis, I pray you be you true to me!
        啊,前侯爵先生,我祈祷你也以真诚待我!
      • Then in the middle of the nineteenth century the heretofore impervious wall of Chinese isolation was breached by the west.
        到了十九世纪中叶,西方突破了中国孤立的墙壁,那在以前是不可逾越的。
      • Ah! Most gracious Monsieur heretofore the marquis, where is that emigrant?
        啊,最仁慈的前侯爵先生,那外满贵族在哪儿?