including

英 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

美 [ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ]

prep.  包括…在内
v.  包括; 包含; 使成为…的一部分
include的现在分词

经济

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.416 / COCA.393

牛津词典

prep.

• 包括…在内
  having sth as part of a group or set
  1. I've got three days' holiday including New Year's Day.
     包括元旦在内我有三天假。
  2. Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.
     暴乱中有六人死亡，包括一名警察。
  3. It's £7.50, not including tax.
     共计7.50英镑，不含税款。

柯林斯词典

• PREP (表示示例)包括
  You useincludingto introduce examples of people or things that are part of the group of people or things that you are talking about.
  1. Stars including Joan Collins are expected to attend.
     包括琼·柯林斯在内的明星们,届时预计会参加。
  2. ...many conditions, including allergies, hyperactivity and tooth decay...
     很多病症,包括过敏症、多动症与蛀牙
  3. Preparation time (not including chilling): 5 minutes.
     准备时间(不包括冷却)：5 分钟。

双语例句

• All the other ingredients, including water, have to be listed in descending order by weight.
  所有其他原料，包括水在内，都需要根据重量依次降序排列。
• For many years, experts in occupational health have puzzled over symptoms reported by office workers, including headache, nausea and fatigue.
  多年以来，职业保健专家一直在苦苦研究办公室职员所反映的诸如头疼、恶心和疲劳等症状。
• His widow has taken over the running of his empire, including six London theatres
  他的遗孀已接手管理他创下的帝国，其中包括6家伦敦剧院。
• She'd undergone 13 operations, including a tummy tuck.
  她已经做了13次手术，包括一次腹部瘦身整形手术。
• It is available at £ 108, including VAT and delivery.
  其价格为108英镑，包括增值税和送货费在内。
• We'll put together a proposal, including detailed costings, free of charge.
  我们将免费拟一份提案，其中包括详细的成本估算。
• Put all the ingredients, including a pinch of salt, into a food processor.
  把包括一撮盐在内的所有配料放入食品加工机。
• Each unit including the parent company has its own, local management.
  包括母公司在内，每个单位都有自己的地方管理层。
• There were ten people, including you.
  带你，一共十个人。
• There are all sorts of animals, including bears, pigs, kangaroos, and penguins
  有各种各样的动物，包括熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅。