independence

英 [ˌɪndɪˈpendəns]

美 [ˌɪndɪˈpendəns]

n.  独立; 独立(之日); 自主; 自立

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Oxford 3000 / BNC.2010 / COCA.2291

牛津词典

noun

• 独立
  freedom from political control by other countries
  1. Cuba gained independence from Spain in 1898.
     古巴于1898年脱离西班牙而获得独立。
• 独立（之日）
  the time when a country gains freedom from political control by another country
  1. independence celebrations
     独立纪念庆典
  2. the first elections since independence
     独立之后的第一次选举
• 自主；自立
  the freedom to organize your own life, make your own decisions, etc. without needing help from other people
  1. He values his independence.
     他珍惜他的独立自主。
  2. a woman's financial independence
     妇女在经济上的自立

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT (国家的)独立,自主
  If a country has or gainsindependence, it has its own government and is not ruled by any other country.
  1. In 1816, Argentina declared its independence from Spain.
     1816年,阿根廷宣布脱离西班牙正式独立。
  2. ...the country's first elections since independence in 1962.
     该国自 1962 年独立以来的首次选举
• N-UNCOUNT (人的)独立,自立
  Someone'sindependenceis the fact that they do not rely on other people.
  1. He was afraid of losing his independence.
     他害怕失去自己的独立性。
  2. ...a woman's independence, capability, and power.
     一个女人的独立、能力与权力

英英释义

noun

• the successful ending of the American Revolution
  1. they maintained close relations with England even after independence
• freedom from control or influence of another or others
  Synonym:independency

双语例句

• Estonia said it too planned to hold a referendum on independence.
  爱沙尼亚称其也计划就独立问题进行全民公决。
• This might be interpreted as a de facto recognition of the republic's independence.
  可以认为这实际上承认了该共和国的独立。
• The party has been in power since independence in 1964.
  该党自1964年独立以来一直执政。
• He was afraid of losing his independence.
  他害怕失去自己的独立性。
• The pull-out of the army paves the way for independence.
  军队的撤出为独立铺平了道路。
• The parliament has voted by an overwhelming majority to suspend its declaration of independence
  议会以压倒性的多数票决定推迟宣布独立。
• Freedom need not mean independence.
  自由不一定意味着独立。
• Independence and sovereign equality among states is a fundamental principle of international law.
  国家的独立和主权平等，是国际法上的一项根本原则。
• Facing total defeat in Vietnam, the French subsequently conceded full independence to Laos.
  法国人在越南面临彻底的失败后，接着又让老挝取得了完全的独立。
• The subject peoples of her empire were anxious for their own independence.
  她的帝国中被迫向她臣服的民族迫切渴望自身的独立。