inferring

英 [ɪnˈfɜːrɪŋ]

美 [ɪnˈfɜːrɪŋ]

v.  推断; 推论; 推理; 间接地提出; 暗示; 意指
infer的现在分词

柯林斯词典

• VERB 推断;推定
  If youinferthat something is the case, you decide that it is true on the basis of information that you already have.
  1. I inferred from what she said that you have not been well...
     我从她的话语里推断你身体一直不太好。
  2. By measuring the motion of the galaxies in a cluster, astronomers can infer the cluster's mass.
     通过测量星系在一个星系团内的运动,天文学家们可以推定这个星系团的质量。
• VERB 暗示,暗指,意味着(许多人认为此用法不正确)
  Some people useinferto mean 'imply', but many people consider this use to be incorrect.
  1. The police inferred that they found her behaviour rather suspicious.
     警方暗示他们发现她行为非常可疑。

Do not confuseinferandimply. If youinferthat something is the case, you decide that it must be the case because of what you know, but without actually being told.From this simple statement I could infer a lot about his wife.If youimplythat something is the case, you suggest that it is the case without actually saying so.Rose's barrister implied that he had married her for her money.
不要混淆 infer 与 imply。infer 表示在没有被明确告知的情况下，根据已知信息推断某事是事实。例如，From this simple statement I could infer a lot about his wife (从这句简单的话我能够推断出关于他妻子的很多情况)。imply 指不加以明说，但通过暗示表明某事的事实。例如，Rose's barrister implied that he had married her for her money (罗斯的律师暗示他是为了她的钱才娶了她)。

双语例句

• Drawing on the theory of schema, this paper probes into the three functions of schema in listening comprehension, namely, predicting, selecting, inferring and organizing memory.
  文章依据图式理论，探讨图式在英语听力理解中的预期作用、选择作用、推断作用和对记忆的组织作用。
• The former is a diagnostic procedure by which the physician may feel the patient's radial arteries with the finger-tips to judge pulse condition, thus learning and inferring the condition of illness.
  前者是通过医生的指尖感觉患者桡侧腕部动脉以判断脉的状况的一个诊断步骤，从而了解和推断疾病的状况。
• If that land is physically near to the big emerging markets, thereby reducing transport costs and inferring an advantage over traditional centres, so much the better.
  如果该片土地位于大新兴市场附近，因此能降低运输成本，进而比传统农业中心更有优势，如此更好。
• But the gravestone is cracked and there is a hole right in front of it, inferring that Makaveli rose from the dead.
  但墓碑是侦破，有一个洞右前方，言下之意，就是卡维里玫瑰从死亡。
• The Research on Inferring Approach of Body Composition among Male College Students in Guangxi
  广西男大学生身体成分推测方法的研究
• According to the commentary, this obvious fact is the basis for inferring that the rebirth-consciousness at conception leads to three decads or thirty material phenomena.
  按照注疏，这些显然的事实是推断结生识导致三个十色法聚或三十种物质现象的基础。
• Lastly, this paper also attempts to explore what possible roles psychoanalysis may play in contemporary psychotherapy, inferring from examples in France and particularity of psychoanalysis.
  最后，本文亦尝试从法国的例子与精神分析特殊性的角度，探讨精神分析在当代心理治疗中可能扮演的角色。
• You can't corral it by inferring an intention.
  你无法通过推断意图来捕捉完它。
• Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration.
  很显然，遗忘有助于人们对于时间的定位，因为只有旧的记忆淡忘之后，新的记忆才能凸现，这就为推定时间的持续长短提供了线索。
• The act of inferring or drawing conclusions. ( of an argument, etc) presented in a logical way
  推理进行逻辑推断或探求结论的行为（指论据等）合乎逻辑的