irritant

英 [ˈɪrɪtənt]

美 [ˈɪrɪtənt]

n.  刺激物; 令人烦恼的事物; 造成麻烦的事物
adj.  有刺激性的; 使无效的，使失效的

复数：irritants　

TEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.18487 / COCA.18052

牛津词典

noun

• 刺激物
  a substance that makes part of your body sore
• 令人烦恼的事物；造成麻烦的事物
  something that makes you annoyed or causes trouble

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 令人生气的事;让人恼火的事
  If you describe something as anirritant, you mean that it keeps annoying you.
  1. He said the issue was not a major irritant.
     他说那个问题不是什么大问题。
• N-COUNT (令身体部位发痒或疼痛的)刺激物
  Anirritantis a substance which causes a part of your body to itch or become sore.
  1. Many pesticides are irritants.
     很多杀虫剂都具有刺激性。

英英释义

noun

• something that causes irritation and annoyance
  1. he's a thorn in my flesh
  Synonym:thorn

双语例句

• A colorless, pungent, crystalline compound, C18H27NO3, that is derived from capsicum and is a strong irritant to skin and mucous membranes.
  一种无色有刺激性气味的晶状化合物，C18H27NO3，得自辣椒并是对皮肤和黏性细胞膜很强的刺激物。
• She has gone from being an irritant to an obstacle.
  她已经从一个小麻烦变成障碍了。
• Perhaps most significant is the improvement in relations with Poland, a centuries-old irritant.
  最显著的大概要当属与波兰关系的改善，俄罗斯和波兰存有几百年的恩怨纠纷。
• Do not apply salves, creams, oils or lotions as they can trap the irritant agent against the skin and result in blisters or burns.
  千万不要在皮肤上涂抹药膏、面霜、油、洗剂，因为这些可能会令喷雾中的刺激剂引起皮肤出现水泡或烧伤。
• Nerve impulses, hormone and organ-specific irritant can cause cell membrane depolarization.
  神经冲动、激素及器官特异刺激物可以引起细胞膜去极化。
• Many pesticides are irritants.
  很多杀虫剂都具有刺激性。
• In this study, pathogenesis is discussed about allergic contact dermatitis and irritant contact dermatitis.
  分别讨论了变应性接触性皮炎和刺激性接触性皮炎的发病机理。
• These ointments don't cure anything, but set up a secondary irritant.
  这些药膏什么也治不了，只是引起继发性的刺激而已。
• Even as it is, US arms sales to Taiwan are an irritant to Sino-US ties.
  即使在目前情况下，美国对台军售问题对于中美关系来说也如同一根芒刺。
• The report is bound to add a new irritant to inter-regional relations.
  这份报告肯定会给区域间关系添加新麻烦。