ism

英 [ˈɪzəm]

美 [ˈɪzəm]

n.  主义; 学说; 体系; 制度

复数：isms　

BNC.38544 / COCA.33500

牛津词典

noun

• 主义；学说；体系；制度
  used to refer to a set of ideas or system of beliefs or behaviour
  1. You're always talking in isms─sexism, ageism, racism.
     你张口闭口就是各种歧视——性别歧视、年龄歧视、种族歧视。

柯林斯词典

• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词)表示“…主义”，“…学说”，“…信仰”，“…运动”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to political or religious movements and beliefs.
  1. Gere became interested in Buddhism in the 1970s.
     盖尔 20 世纪 70 年代对佛教产生了兴趣。
  2. ...a time of growing Slovak nationalism.
     斯洛伐克民族主义情绪日益高涨的时期
• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词)表示“…行为”,“…态度”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to attitudes and behaviour.
  1. ...an act of heroism...
     一次英雄壮举
  2. He didn't hide his pacifism.
     他没有掩饰他的和平主义立场。
• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词）表示“对（特定群体)的歧视”，“对…的敌意”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to unfair or hostile treatment of a particular group of people.
  1. ...discrimination based on racism, sexism and disability...
     基于种族主义、性别主义和对残疾人的歧视
  2. Many women feel ageism is obstructing their career ambitions.
     许多女性感到年龄歧视问题正阻碍着她们职业抱负的实现。

英英释义

noun

• a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
  Synonym:doctrinephilosophyphilosophical systemschool of thought

双语例句

• If the floor ism meters by n meters, what is the area of the rug, in square meters?
  一个长方形的地板上铺了一个正方形的毯子，求毯子面积。
• The old and middle men would like to devote their lives to follow the party and ism.
  中老年人为党、为主义可以不惜杀身以成仁。
• Interpretation of the Pure Land by the Pure Land School and Chan Budd ism; This span, which is larger than the clear span, is used in the design of the girders.
  净土宗与禅宗对于净土观念的诠释意趣这种跨度用于大梁设计中，它大于净跨。
• Not only the content, but also the format of the composition pursues language ism, which ignores the function in the composition education.
  无论作文内容还是作文形式都是在追求语言主义，忽视了作文教学的育人的功能。
• The Marine Department has authorised seven classification societies to perform the ISM work relating to cargo ships.
  海事处已经授权七家船级社执行与货船相关的国际安全管理工作。
• That ism an aluminum head tends t run cooler, other factors being equal.
  也就是说，在其他因素一样时，铝盖更易冷却。
• Investigation and Analysis of Rabbit Infectious Skin Mycosis ( ISM) in Sichuan Province
  四川家兔传染性皮肤霉菌病发生情况调查与分析
• There is no "ism" in the world that transcends utilitarian considerations; in class society there can be only the utilitarianism of this or that class.
  世界上没有什么超功利主义，在阶级社会里，不是这一阶级的功利主义，就是那一阶级的功利主义。
• If this "ism" of just dozens of years history is worthy of any respect, how about our own tradition that's lasted for millenniums?
  如果一个只有几十年的传统值得尊重，哪，一个洋洋大观的几千年的传统更值得尊重！
• She presented a wonderful 'ism': conservatism.
  她带来了一个奇妙的“主义”：保守主义。