ism

英 [ˈɪzəm]

美 [ˈɪzəm]

n.  主义; 学说; 体系; 制度

复数：isms　

BNC.38544 / COCA.33500

牛津词典

noun

• 主义；学说；体系；制度
  used to refer to a set of ideas or system of beliefs or behaviour
  1. You're always talking in isms─sexism, ageism, racism.
     你张口闭口就是各种歧视——性别歧视、年龄歧视、种族歧视。

柯林斯词典

• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词)表示“…主义”，“…学说”，“…信仰”，“…运动”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to political or religious movements and beliefs.
  1. Gere became interested in Buddhism in the 1970s.
     盖尔 20 世纪 70 年代对佛教产生了兴趣。
  2. ...a time of growing Slovak nationalism.
     斯洛伐克民族主义情绪日益高涨的时期
• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词)表示“…行为”,“…态度”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to attitudes and behaviour.
  1. ...an act of heroism...
     一次英雄壮举
  2. He didn't hide his pacifism.
     他没有掩饰他的和平主义立场。
• SUFFIX (用于构成不可数名词）表示“对（特定群体)的歧视”，“对…的敌意”
  -ismis used to form uncount nouns that refer to unfair or hostile treatment of a particular group of people.
  1. ...discrimination based on racism, sexism and disability...
     基于种族主义、性别主义和对残疾人的歧视
  2. Many women feel ageism is obstructing their career ambitions.
     许多女性感到年龄歧视问题正阻碍着她们职业抱负的实现。

英英释义

noun

• a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
  Synonym:doctrinephilosophyphilosophical systemschool of thought

双语例句

• At this year's confectionery and biscuit trade fair ISM, held in Cologne earlier this month, a clutch of new designs contributed to the pool of new product ideas.
  今年月初在科隆的国际糖果及零食展中，新设计成为新产品的创意主流。
• Or is the everyday, forget to as a new start, that this ism h better.
  或者是忘掉从前，把每天都能当成一个新的开始，那该有多好。
• Winston Churchill won a war, but he never created an-ism.
  温斯顿·邱吉尔赢得了一场战争，但他从未创造一种主义。
• The procedure does not need to be approved, but an attending surveyor will check that it is in place and an ISM auditor may examine it as a part of an ISM audit.
  该程序无需审核，但验船师需检查船上是拥有该程序，同时，国际安全管理审核人员也会检查此程序，作为国际安全管理审核的一个项目进行核准。
• The Marine Department has authorised seven classification societies to perform the ISM work relating to cargo ships.
  海事处已经授权七家船级社执行与货船相关的国际安全管理工作。
• Not only the content, but also the format of the composition pursues language ism, which ignores the function in the composition education.
  无论作文内容还是作文形式都是在追求语言主义，忽视了作文教学的育人的功能。
• Mass Medium and Star Culture State in Culture Consumption Ism
  文化消费主义影响下的大众媒介与明星文化
• Interpretation of the Pure Land by the Pure Land School and Chan Budd ism; This span, which is larger than the clear span, is used in the design of the girders.
  净土宗与禅宗对于净土观念的诠释意趣这种跨度用于大梁设计中，它大于净跨。
• Post-Real Right Law Times; Anti-Constitution Dispute; Issue; Ism.
  后物权法时代；违宪争议；问题；主义。
• This article uses ISM to analyze the radical factors and proposes the corresponding measures to solve the problem.
  运用解释结构模型分析导致出现大学生缺勤的最根本原因，并提出了相应对策。