layman

英 [ˈleɪmən]

美 [ˈleɪmən]

n. 非专业人员; 外行; 门外汉; 平信徒，在俗教徒(非神职人员)

复数：laymen　

Collins.1 / BNC.11574 / COCA.16061

牛津词典

noun

非专业人员；外行；门外汉
a person who does not have expert knowledge of a particular subject
1. a book written for professionals and laymen alike
  一本内行外行都可以读的书
2. to explain sth in layman's terms (= in simple language)
  用通俗易懂的语言解释
平信徒，在俗教徒（非神职人员）
a person who is a member of a Church but is not a priest or member of the clergy

N-COUNT 外行；门外汉
Alaymanis a person who is not trained, qualified, or experienced in a particular subject or activity.
1. The mere mention of the words 'heart failure', can conjure up, to the layman, the prospect of imminent death...
  一提“心脏衰竭”四字，外行人就联想到命不久矣的情景。
2. There are basically two types called, in layman's terms, blue and white asbestos.
  基本上有两种，用外行话说就是青石棉和白石棉。
N-COUNT （基督教中的）平信徒，在俗教徒
Alaymanis a man who is involved with the Christian church but is not a member of the clergy or a monk.
1. In 1932, one Boston layman wrote to Archbishop William O'Connell in support of Father Coughlin.
  1932年，波士顿一名平信徒致函大主教威廉·奥康奈尔，声援库格林神父。

noun

someone who is not a clergyman or a professional person
Synonym:laypersonsecular

He is a layman in politics.
他对政治是个门外汉。
That is the layman's point of view, said Sir Henry dryly.
那是外行人的观点，亨利爵士冷淡的说。
My uncle posed as a connoisseur in paintings while actually he was only a layman.
我叔叔冒充为绘画鉴赏家，实际上他只是个门外汉。
A layman's appraisal of modern art
外行对现代艺术的评价
The subject matter was so technical as to be beyond the ken of the average layman.
该主题专业性太强，一般的外行人很难理解。
In layman's terms, what they were doing can definitely be considered collusion.
用通俗的话讲，他们那天的所作所为，绝对可以被称为串谋。
In layman's terms, as a species, men are simply not as evolved as women.
用外行人的话来说，作为一个物种，男人就是没有女人进化。
You can't design an accounting application unless you know something about accounting& at least at the level of an intelligent layman.
你不能设计一个会计应用程序除非你懂会计的一些知识-至少是一个聪明的外行。
A ume the reader is a knowledgeable layman.
要假设合同的读者是一个受过教育的外行。
I am a layman in science, but I am enthusiastic about promoting its development.
对于科学我是外行，但我是热心科学的。