naturalism
英 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]
美 [ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]
n. 自然主义(文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨); 自然主义(认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的)
BNC.25729 / COCA.18993
牛津词典
noun
- 自然主义（文学、艺术以反映现实为宗旨）
a style of art or writing that shows people, things and experiences as they really are - 自然主义（认为宇宙间的一切存在和事件都是自然的）
the theory that everything in the world and life is based on natural causes and laws, and not on spiritual or supernatural ones
柯林斯词典
- 自然主义，写实主义(一种文学和艺术理论)
Naturalismis a theory in art and literature which states that people and things should be shown in a realistic way.
英英释义
noun
- (philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations
- an artistic movement in 19th century France
双语例句
- Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser is the early representative masterpiece of American naturalism in literature.
西奥多·德莱塞的小说《嘉莉妹妹》是美国自然主义文学的早期代表作。 - Both realism and naturalism are mimetic systems or practices of representation.
现实主义和自然主义都是一种模仿体系或表现性的做法。 - There are two types of religious naturalism& theistic and non-theistic.
有两类宗教自然主义：神论的及非神论的。 - The Feeling and Symbolization of Zola Naturalism Literary Narration
左拉自然主义文学叙事的感受性与象征化 - We generally regard Dreiser as naturalism or the critical realism writer, but have neglected the modern factors in his novels.
人们一般把德莱塞看作是自然主义或批判现实主义作家，而忽视了其长篇小说的现代性因素。 - Theodore Dreiser is regarded as an outstanding representative of American naturalism.
德莱塞被认为是美国自然主义文学的杰出代表。 - He can talk for hours about realism, naturalism, surrealism and so forth.
关于现实主义、自然主义、超现实主义等等他可以谈上好几个钟头。 - Through the comparison between Mao Dun's theories and works, this paper is trying to present that Mao Dun had accepted naturalism and made some transformation about it.
本文主要通过理论和创作上的比较，说明茅盾接受自然主义并对之进行了新的改造。 - More often, religious, and philosophical precepts have determined the degree of naturalism permitted.
更多的是由宗教和哲理戒律来决定允许表现的写真主义程度。 - The use of documentary elements in novels is associated with literary naturalism.
小说中采用纪实成分与文学自然主义有联系。