nominal

英 [ˈnɒmɪnl]

美 [ˈnɑːmɪnl]

adj.  名义上的; 有名无实的; 很小的; 象征性的; 名词性的; 名词的
n.  名词性词

复数：nominals　

CET6考研IELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.6079 / COCA.10783

牛津词典

adj.

• 名义上的；有名无实的
  being sth in name only, and not in reality
  1. the nominal leader of the party
     这个政党的名义领袖
  2. He remained in nominal control of the business for another ten years.
     他名义上又掌管了这家公司十年。
• 很小的；象征性的
  very small and much less than the normal cost or change
  1. We only pay a nominal rent.
     我们只象征性地付一点租金。
• 名词性的；名词的
  connected with a noun or nouns

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 名义上的;有名无实的
  You usenominalto indicate that someone or something is supposed to have a particular identity or status, but in reality does not have it.
  1. As he was still not allowed to run a company, his wife became its nominal head...
     因为他仍未获准经营公司，他妻子成了名义上的老板。
  2. I was brought up a nominal Christian.
     我成长为名不副实的基督徒。
• ADJ (价格或款项)微不足道的，象征性的
  Anominalprice or sum of money is very small in comparison with the real cost or value of the thing that is being bought or sold.
  1. I am prepared to sell my shares at a nominal price...
     我做好了以极低价格卖掉自己股份的准备。
  2. All the ferries carry bicycles free or for a nominal charge.
     所有的渡船都免费或以极低的收费运载自行车。
• ADJ (价值、比率或水平)名义的
  In economics, thenominalvalue, rate, or level of something is the one expressed in terms of current prices or figures, without taking into account general changes in prices that take place over time.
  1. Inflation would be lower and so nominal rates would be rather more attractive in real terms...
     通货膨胀会更低，因此名义利率换算成实际利率会更具吸引力。
  2. In 1990 personal incomes grew a nominal 6.8 per cent.
     1990年个人收入名义上增长了6.8％。

英英释义

noun

• a phrase that can function as the subject or object of a verb
  Synonym:noun phrasenominal phrase

adj

• existing in name only
  1. the nominal (or titular) head of his party
  Synonym:titular
• named
  1. nominative shares of stock
  Synonym:nominative
• insignificantly small
  1. the fee was nominal
  2. a token gesture of resistance
  3. a toknenish gesture
  Synonym:token(a)tokenish
• of, relating to, or characteristic of an amount that is not adjusted for inflation
  1. the nominal GDP
  2. nominal interest rates
• pertaining to a noun or to a word group that functions as a noun
  1. nominal phrase
  2. noun phrase
• relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name
  1. the Russian system of nominal brevity
  2. a nominal lists of priests
  3. taxable males as revealed by the nominal rolls

双语例句

• One rule of thumb is to compare nominal interest rates to nominal GDP.
  凭经验，我们知道可以将名义利率与名义gdp进行比较。
• Annual growth averaging 7.6 per cent since 2000 has restored nominal US dollar incomes at least to pre-crisis levels.
  从2000年起，年平均增长速度达到了7.6%，使得该地区以美元计算的名义收入至少已恢复到危机之前的水平。
• A major unsettled issue is the short-run division of a change in nominal income between output and price.
  一个未解决的重要问题是，受到产出和价格影响的名义收入在短期内如何变化。
• But the relationship between money and nominal demand also crumbled.
  在这两次尝试中，通胀都被摧毁，但货币与名义需求之间的关系也随之崩溃。
• The settler got the house at a nominal price.
  移居者象征性地花点钱买下这栋房子。
• This could not be done through an internal devaluation, where nominal wages and prices were reduced.
  这不可能通过对内贬值来实现希腊的名义薪资和物价已然下调。
• Then a corresponding nominal controller and a robust compensator are designed.
  然后分别设计相应的标称控制器和鲁棒补偿器。
• All that nominal GDP means is income and expenditure at actual prices without this manipulation.
  名义gdp的根本含义就是，没有经过这种人为操纵、按实际价格计算的收入和支出。
• As they can so that the nominal wage increases below the inflation rate to achieve lower real wages.
  因为它们可以通过使名义工资上调的幅度低于通胀率来达到降低实际工资的目的。
• All the ferries carry bicycles free or for a nominal charge.
  所有的渡船都免费或以极低的收费运载自行车。