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precursor

英 [priˈkɜːsə(r)]

美 [priˈkɜːrsər]

n.  先驱; 先锋; 前身

复数:precursors 

TOEFLGRE化学

Collins.1 / BNC.10361 / COCA.9664

牛津词典

    noun

    • 先驱;先锋;前身
      a person or thing that comes before sb/sth similar and that leads to or influences its development

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 先驱;先锋;前身
        Aprecursorof something is a similar thing that happened or existed before it, often something which led to the existence or development of that thing.
        1. Real tennis, an ancient precursor of the modern game, originated in the eleventh century...
          室内网球,现代网球运动的古老前身,起源于11世纪。
        2. He said that the deal should not be seen as a precursor to a merger.
          他说该笔交易不应该被看作是合并的前兆。

      英英释义

      noun

      • something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone
          Synonym:harbingerforerunnerpredecessorherald
        1. a person who goes before or announces the coming of another
            Synonym:forerunner
          1. a substance from which another substance is formed (especially by a metabolic reaction)

            双语例句

            • They then examined their arteries for arterial stiffness, often a precursor to high blood pressure and heart disease.
              然后研究者检查了被测试着的动脉硬化情况。动脉硬化是高血压和心脏疾病的前兆。
            • IDOL can even mediate the degradation of the receptor precursor in the endoplasmic reticulum.
              甚至,IDOL能调解内质网中受体前体的降解。
            • This is because the active drug ingredient is not dopamine itself but various precursor molecules.
              这是因为活性治疗药物成分不是多巴胺本身,而是一些前体药物。
            • Papain-catalyzed synthesis of aspartame precursor z-apm in biphasic solvent system wasinvestigated.
              本文报道在两相溶剂体系中利用木瓜蛋白酶催化合成aspartame前体z-apm的研究。
            • Based on studies of precursor events and unusual animal behavior, a warning was issued by local authorities.
              当地政府根据震前先兆与动物的反常行为,发出了地震预警。
            • This was a necessary precursor to the development of calculus and a precise quantitative science of physics.
              这是一个必要的前体的发展,微积分和精确的定量科学的物理学。
            • Amphetamines is one kind of synthetic compounds whose precursor structure is amphetamine.
              苯丙胺类物质是一大类人工合成的以苯丙胺为母体的化合物。
            • An amino acid that is essential for growth and normal metabolism; a precursor of niacin.
              生长和正常的新陈代谢所必需的氨基酸,烟酸的前体。
            • This study provided a precursor of N-propionyl-D-mannosamine for the tumor-associated carbohydrate antigen.
              为肿瘤相关糖抗原提供了N-丙酰甘露糖胺前体。
            • Provisions on the type, scope, measures and methods for the administration of narcotic drugs, psychotropic drugs and precursor chemicals;
              三是规定了麻醉药品、精神药品和易制毒化学品管制的种类、范围、措施和办法。