rationales

英 [ˌræʃəˈnɑːlz]

美 [ˌræʃəˈnælz]

n.  基本原理; 根本原因
rationale的复数

医学

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 基本理论；理论基础；合理性的根据
  Therationalefor a course of action, practice, or belief is the set of reasons on which it is based.
  1. However, the rationale for such initiatives is not, of course, solely economic...
     然而，这种提议的根据当然并不仅仅是经济方面的。
  2. The rationale of reprocessing spent nuclear fuel is inevitably being questioned.
     对核废料进行再加工的理由不可避免地受到了质疑。

双语例句

• Whereas countries once simply raised general import tariffs, these days they are more likely to take advantage of lax rules to impose anti-dumping duties, insert "buy local" conditions into public spending plans or conjure up spurious consumer safety rationales for blocking trade.
  那些曾经只限于提高总体进口关税的国家，现在更可能钻宽松规定的空子，征收反倾销关税、在公共开支计划中附加“购买国货”条款、或是为阻碍贸易编造消费者安全方面的虚假借口。
• You still need to document the rationales for your architectural and technological decisions.
  你仍然需要对架构的基本原理与技术决策进行编档。
• The rationales of the rule against double jeopardy are: the risk of wrongful conviction;
  禁止双重危险规则的理论依据有四：再审会增加对被告人予以错误定罪的风险；
• Based on different rationales, several different predictions on relative clause process difficulty order have been proposed by researchers abroad.
  基于不同的理论依据，国外研究者已提出了多种关于关系从句习得难度顺序假设。
• This part is one of these article main rationales.
  这部分是本文的主要理论基础之一。
• The thesis has explored some likely rationales behind backwash such as the importance of test, test format, society pressure as well as college English teachers and learners 'perceptions on the test.
  论文探讨了产生这些反拨作用的原因，如：考试的重要性，考试的形式，社会的压力及学校的政策以及教师和学生对考试的认识等。
• The presence of these immune cells and processes suggests revisions in models of the pathogenesis of the inflammatory myopathies and provides rationales for future therapeutic approaches.
  这些免疫细胞和免疫过程的存在修订炎性肌病发病机制模型，为今后新的治疗方法提供了依据。
• In Chapter 2 and 3, the speech coding rationales and G.
  第一章概述了语音数字压缩技术，第二、三章论述了语音编码的基本原理和G。
• Messy people have many rationales.
  邋遢之人也有自己的许多理由。
• Such rationales are far more palatable than I did it for myself.
  这样的理由远比我这么做是为了我自己容易接受。