rigour

英 [ˈrɪɡə(r)]

美 [ˈrɪɡər]

n. 谨慎; 缜密; 严谨; 严格; 严厉; 艰苦; 严酷

复数：rigours　

Collins.1 / BNC.9776

牛津词典

noun

谨慎；缜密；严谨
the fact of being careful and paying great attention to detail
1. academic/intellectual/scientific, etc. rigour
  学术、思想、科学等方面的严谨
严格；严厉
the fact of being strict or severe
1. This crime must be treated with the full rigour of the law.
  这一罪行必须严格依法审理。
艰苦；严酷
the difficulties and unpleasant conditions of sth
1. The plants were unable to withstand the rigours of a harsh winter.
  这些植物经受不住严冬的考验。

in AM, use 美国英语用 rigor

N-PLURAL 困难;艰苦;严苛;严峻
If you refer tothe rigours ofan activity or job, you mean the difficult, demanding, or unpleasant things that are associated with it.
1. He found the rigours of the tour too demanding.
  他发现这次旅行非常艰苦。
2. ...the rigours of childbirth.
  分娩的艰辛
N-UNCOUNT 严格;严密;缜密
If something is done withrigour, it is done in a strict, thorough way.
1. The new current affairs series promises to address challenging issues with freshness and rigour.
  新的时事系列节目承诺以全新的视角和严谨的态度谈论有挑战性的问题。

noun

excessive sternness
1. severity of character
2. the harshness of his punishment was inhuman
3. the rigors of boot camp
Synonym:severityseverenessharshnessrigorrigorousnessrigourousnessinclemencyhardnessstiffness
something hard to endure
1. the asperity of northern winters
Synonym:asperitygrimnesshardshiprigorseverityseverenessrigorousnessrigourousness
the quality of being valid and rigorous
Synonym:cogencyvalidityrigor

This passage is remarkable for the rigour of its argument and its language.
这篇文章因其论据与语言的严密而不同寻常。
Faculty research is a blend of rigour and relevance, as well as national and international issues.
学院的研究是一个混合的严密性和相关性，以及国家和国际问题。
How can we achieve scientific rigour in evaluation of health system interventions?
我们怎样才能实现科学严谨的评价保健系统的干预？
However, HIA methodology has been criticized for a lack of rigour in its use of evidence.
但是，由于HIA过程中使用的证据不够严谨，这种方法因此遭到了批评。
There is a need for academic rigour in approaching this problem.
处理这个问题需要学术上的严谨。
His arguments display a lack of intellectual rigour.
他的论证缺乏推理的严密性。
She was punished with unusual rigour.
她受到了不同寻常的严厉惩罚。
One of the challenges is: how how do you bring research to companies that has some academic rigour?
挑战之一是：如何将研究引入有一些学术条件困难的公司？
The course is designed to integrate academic rigour with a practical, applications-based approach.
该课程的目的是实际结合起来，为基础的方法应用学术严谨。
The new sheriff decided to enforce the law with rigour.
新警长决定严厉执法。