shirk

英 [ʃɜːk]

美 [ʃɜːrk]

v.  逃避(工作); 偷懒

现在分词：shirking　过去分词：shirked　过去式：shirked　第三人称单数：shirks　

GRETEM8

BNC.20032 / COCA.21863

牛津词典

verb

• 逃避（工作）；偷懒
  to avoid doing sth you should do, especially because you are too lazy
  1. Discipline in the company was strict and no one shirked.
     公司有严格的纪律，没有人偷懒。
  2. A determined burglar will not shirk from breaking a window to gain entry.
     一个决计要下手的窃贼会不惜破窗而入。
  3. She never shirked her responsibilities.
     她从不逃避自己的职责。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 逃避，规避(责任、义务);偷懒
  If someone does notshirktheir responsibility or duty, they do what they have a responsibility to do.
  1. We in the Congress can't shirk our responsibility...
     我们作为国会议员不能逃避责任。
  2. The Government will not shirk from considering the need for further action.
     政府不会回避考虑采取进一步行动的需要。

英英释义

verb

• avoid dealing with
  1. She shirks her duties
• avoid (one's assigned duties)
  1. The derelict soldier shirked his duties
  Synonym:fiddleshrink fromgoldbrick

双语例句

• It imposed an obligation for arms control that we had no right to shirk.
  它使军备控制成为我们不能推卸的义务。
• He decided to shirk his duty.
  他决心要逃避责任。
• Clear responsibility for your own positions, do not shirk, do not escape.
  明确自身的岗位责任并身体力行，不推卸，不逃避。
• Not to shirk responsibility.
  不推卸责任。
• But the school is always looking for an excuse to shirk responsibility.
  但是学校也总是找借口推卸责任。
• I shall not shirk from my obligations.
  我不会逃避我的责任。
• I didn't shirk my duties. I visited the sick and I preached the gospel.
  我没有逃避职责，我探望病人，也宣讲福音。
• First and foremost, some people shirk their duty of financially supporting their old and helpless parents due to their own interests.
  首先，有些人由于自己的利益逃避赡养他们年迈无助父母的责任。
• We in the Congress can't shirk our responsibility
  我们作为国会议员不能逃避责任。
• It can refuse to act as lender of last resort, but it cannot shirk its responsibility to fund the banking system.
  它可以拒绝充当最后贷款人，但它无法逃避为银行体系融资的职责。