shortens

英 [ˈʃɔːtnz]

美 [ˈʃɔːrtnz]

v.  (使)变短，缩短
shorten的第三人称单数

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使)时间变短;缩短(…的时间)
  If youshortenan event or the length of time that something lasts, or if itshortens, it does not last as long as it would otherwise do or as it used to do.
  1. Smoking can shorten your life...
     吸烟会缩短你的寿命。
  2. The trading day is shortened in observance of the Labor Day holiday...
     因庆祝劳工节，这个交易日交易时间缩短了。
  3. When the days shorten in winter some people suffer depression.
     冬季天短，有些人会变得抑郁消沉。
• V-ERG 缩短…的长度;(物体)变短
  If youshortenan object or if itshortens, it becomes smaller in length.
  1. Her father paid £1,000 for an operation to shorten her nose...
     她父亲花了 1,000 英镑给她做了削鼻手术。
  2. As they shorten, cells become more prone to disease and death.
     细胞变小后就会更容易感染疾病，也更容易死亡。
• VERB 缩写,缩短(名字等)
  If youshortena name or other word, you change it by removing some of the letters.
  1. Originally called Lili, she eventually shortened her name to Lee.
     她原先叫 Lili (莉莉)，最后她把名字略作 Lee (李)。
• toshorten the odds→ see:odds

双语例句

• Operation at room temperature is recommended, since elevated temperature shortens column lifetime.
  在室温下操作，建议，因为高温列寿命缩短。
• Over time, this telomerase dwindles and eventually the telomere shortens and the cell becomes inactive.
  随着时间延长，端粒末端酶会减少，最终端粒也会缩短，细胞就不能继续分裂。
• Communication shortens the distance.
  通讯缩短了距离。
• A good system shortens the road to the goal.
  好的体制使你离目标间的距离缩短。
• Shade reduces the efficiency of photovoltaic system and shortens the lifetime of photovoltaic modules because of hot spot.
  遮阴现象降低光伏发电系统发电效率，并且导致光伏模块产生热斑效应而缩短寿命。
• "Cyber language is more vivid and it shortens people` s distances," he said.
  他表示：网络语言更为生动鲜活，从而缩短了人与人之间的距离。
• The adsorption equilibrium time shortens and the adsorption capacity and ratio decrease with temperature.
  温度升高，吸附平衡时间缩短，吸附量和吸附比下降。
• This in turn shortens the elapsed time required to deliver the system.
  这样同时也就缩短了系统交付时间。
• The setting up of the fire path not only increases the heating area of the pot, but also saves the energy resource and shortens the service life.
  火道的设立不仅增加了锅的受热面积，同时又节省了能源，缩短了使用时间。
• Delivering working software early shortens the feedback loop between business and IT, allowing them to collaborate more effectively.
  及早交付可运行的软件缩短了业务和IT间的反馈周期，这使得他们能够更有效地协同合作。