stratum

英 [ˈstrɑːtəm]

美 [ˈstreɪtəm]

n.  层; 岩层; 地层; 阶层

复数：strata　

TOEFLGRETEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.8071 / COCA.11902

牛津词典

noun

• 层；岩层；地层
  a layer or set of layers of rock, earth, etc.
• 阶层
  a class in a society
  1. people from all social strata
     来自不同社会阶层的人

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 社会阶层
  Astratumof society is a group of people in it who are similar in their education, income, or social status.
  1. It was an enormous task that affected every stratum of society...
     这是一项影响到社会各阶层的重大工作。
  2. The rebels came overwhelmingly from the poorest strata of rural society.
     叛乱分子绝大多数来自农村的最贫困阶层。
• N-COUNT 岩层
  Strataare different layers of rock.
  1. Contained within the rock strata is evidence that the region was intensely dry 15,000 years ago.
     岩层中有证据表明，该地区在 15,000 年前曾经非常干旱。

英英释义

noun

• an abstract place usually conceived as having depth
  1. a good actor communicates on several levels
  2. a simile has at least two layers of meaning
  3. the mind functions on many strata simultaneously
  Synonym:levellayer
• people having the same social, economic, or educational status
  1. the working class
  2. an emerging professional class
  Synonym:classsocial classsocio-economic class
• one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock)

双语例句

• In digging the well, the men struck first a stratum of sand, then several strata of rock.
  在挖井时，他们先挖掘到一层砂，之后是几层石头。
• An identical soil stratum may exhibit elasticity, elasto-plasticity or visco-elastoplasticity under different modes of groundwater changing.
  同一土层在不同的水位变化模式下可表现为弹性、弹塑性或粘弹塑性的变形特征；
• The chapter analysed two important concepts of the study of social stratification, class and stratum.
  此章主要分析了社会分层研究中的两个重要概念&阶级和阶层。
• They found a stratum of coal thick enough to be mined with profit.
  他们发现了含有厚到可以开采并获利的煤矿的地层。
• Both inhibition of cell mitosis, can effectively penetrate into the stratum corneum.
  同时具有抑制细胞有丝分裂的作用，能有效地渗透进皮肤角质层。
• The stratum of main source rock among the marine facies is the upper Sinian and the Paleozoic group.
  其中海相地层中的主力烃源岩层为上震旦统和上古生界石炭―二叠系。
• The stratum corneum is composed of dead cells surrounded by lipid membranes which mediate the permeability barrier.
  角质层主要由围绕脂膜分布的死细胞构成调节通透性的屏障。
• It means, the modern embryonic form of social stratum structure has formed.
  可以说，现代化的社会阶层结构的雏形已经形成。
• They do not constitute a separate class or stratum.
  知识分子和青年学生并不是一个阶级或阶层。
• They represent each society stratum.
  他们代表各个社会阶层。