stringency
英 [ˈstrɪndʒənsi]
美 [ˈstrɪndʒənsi]
n. 财政紧缩; 银根紧
复数：stringencies
BNC.23169 / COCA.32706
柯林斯词典
- N-UNCOUNT 银根紧缩;财政紧缩;手头紧
Financialstringencyis a situation in which a government or person does not have much money or is trying not to spend much.- In times of financial stringency it is clear that public expenditure has to be closely scrutinized.
财政紧缩时期，无疑要对公共支出进行严格审查。
- In times of financial stringency it is clear that public expenditure has to be closely scrutinized.
英英释义
noun
- conscientious attention to rules and details
- a state occasioned by scarcity of money and a shortage of credit
双语例句
- He hopes and expects that such stringency is temporary and that when the Olympics have come and gone, things will return to normal.
他希望这只是因为奥运的关系暂时严格一下，一切会恢复正常的。 - It utilized the character that mismatch occurred between the primer and the template under low stringency.
它利用引物在低严谨条件下会与模板发生错配结合的特性，使一端引物与已知序列退火，而另一端引物则与未知侧翼区的部分相似序列退火来实现完整的PCR扩增。 - The IMF said that while the markets seemed to have taken a positive view of the process so far, "some uncertainty regarding the stringency of the tests is likely to remain".
imf表示，虽然市场迄今似乎积极看待这一过程，但“有可能仍存在一些关于测试严格程度的不确定性”。 - This reflects global financial stringency, but also the failure of donors to give unless a disaster is unfolding.
这不仅反映出全球资金的紧张，也反映出援助国直到灾难成形才提供资金。 - They can blame the universal adoption of fiscal stringency and the policies of the European Central Bank, which let the money supply stagnate.
它们可以指责普遍采纳的财政紧缩措施以及欧洲央行实行的政策，后者导致货币供应停滞。 - They believe that this relaxed filtering stringency is an adaptive maternal response and it might explain why the rate of Down Syndrome accelerates with increasing maternal age.
他们认为，放松筛选严格性是一种母体的选择性反应，这可以解释唐氏综合症发病率随母亲年龄增长而升高的原因。 - But the fiscal consequences of this crisis a huge rise in deficits will interact with pressures from ageing, to make fiscal stringency the theme of policy for decades.
不过这场危机的财政后果（即赤字大幅上升）将与老龄化的压力相互作用，让财政紧缩成为未来数十年的政策主旋律。 - However, as women approach the menopause and the risk of future infertility increases, this selection, or filtering stringency, is expected to relax.
但是，当妇女接近绝经期以及怀孕的机会越来越少的时候，这种选择性，即筛选的严格性，会变得宽松。 - Instead, the discrepancy between what economists forecast and what actually happened was down to other factors, including the fragility of the banking sector, the stringency of product and labour market regulation and exposure to financial and trade shocks from other economies.
导致经济学家的预测与实际情况之间存在出入的是其他一些因素，包括银行业的脆弱、产品和劳动力市场监管的严格，以及没能屏蔽其他经济体的金融和贸易冲击等等。 - The risk is that accelerated fiscal stringency, at a time of zero interest rates, will depress the economy more than improve the fiscal outcomes.
在零利率时代，快节奏的财政紧缩对实体经济的抑制作用，将超过其使财政状况改善的作用。