MY字典>英语词典>trauma翻译和用法

trauma

英 [ˈtrɔːmə]

美 [ˈtraʊmə]

n.  精神创伤; 痛苦经历; 挫折; 损伤; 外伤

复数:traumas 

IELTSTEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.7569 / COCA.4824

牛津词典

    noun

    • 精神创伤
      a mental condition caused by severe shock, especially when the harmful effects last for a long time
      1. 痛苦经历;挫折
        an unpleasant experience that makes you feel upset and/or anxious
        1. She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.
          她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。
      2. 损伤;外伤
        an injury
        1. The patient suffered severe brain trauma.
          患者的大脑受到严重损伤。

      柯林斯词典

      • N-VAR 精神创伤;惊骇(或痛苦)经历
        Traumais a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage.
        1. I'd been through the trauma of losing a house...
          我经历过失去房子的痛苦。
        2. The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
          灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。

      英英释义

      noun

      • an emotional wound or shock often having long-lasting effects
          Synonym:psychic trauma
        1. any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
            Synonym:injuryhurtharm

          双语例句

          • You'd gotten over your trauma, you said so.
            你的创伤已经治愈了,你这么说的。
          • I'd been through the trauma of losing a house
            我经历过失去房子的痛苦。
          • This system allows precision delivery of radiation without invasive surgery and minimizes trauma to surrounding tissue and organs.
            这个系统允许精度交货的辐射没有微创手术,减少创伤周围组织和器官。
          • Glaucoma and eye trauma were two major causes leading to severe visual disability.
            青光眼和外伤是导致严重视力残疾的主要原因。
          • Physical damage from trauma and cancerous conditions can also cause kidney damage.
            身体损害和癌症等也可造成创伤肾脏受损。
          • 9/ 11 was an enormous trauma to our country.
            9/11对我国是一个巨大的创伤。
          • He suffered a severe emotional trauma.
            他精神上受到了严重的创伤。
          • Objective To investigate the effective methods for treatment of severe chest trauma with multiple organ injury.
            目的研究合并重度胸外伤的严重性多发伤的早期有效救治方法与注意问题。
          • DIC can be seen with severe infections, trauma, neoplasia, and obstetric complications, among others.
            严重感染、损伤、肿瘤形成和产科并发症以及其它疾病可以引起DIC。
          • Objective To study the function of the laparoscope in abdominal trauma diagnosis and treatment.
            目的:探讨应用腹腔镜诊断和治疗腹部闭合性损伤的临床效果。